Proteins

5. Other proteins

5.1. Lipopurothionins

Pur-A1 {351}. 1AL {351} v: CS {351}.

Pur-B1 {351}. 1BL {351}. v: CS {351}.

Pur-D1 {351}. 1DL {351}. v: CS {351}.

A locus in chromosome 5DS affects the level of lipopurothionin {351}.

Pur-R1. 1RL {1261}. ad: CS/Imperial.
su: Several 1R{1B} lines.
tr: Aurora, Kavkaz, with 1BL.1RS.

5.2. Lectins

Lec-A1. 1AL {1427}. v: CS.

Lec-B1. 1B {1427}. s: CS*/Hope 1B.

Lec-D1. 1DL {1427}. v: CS.

Lec-U1. 1U {1427}. ad: CS/Ae. umbellulata.

5.3. Iodine binding factor

A monomeric water soluble protein from mature grain which preferentially binds iodine {818}.

Ibf-A1 {818}. 5AL {818}. v: CS.

Ibf-A1a {818}.
v: CS.

Ibf-A1b {818}.
v: Cappelle-Desprez.

Ibf-A1c {818}
v: Hope.

Ibf-A1d {818}.
v: Chris.

Ibf-A1e {818}.
v: Sears' Synthetic.

Ibf-B1 {818}. 5BL {818}. v: CS.

Ibf-B1a {818}.
v: CS.

Ibf-B1b {818}.
v: Cappelle-Desprez.

Ibf-B1c {818}.
v: Ciano 67.

Ibf-B1d {818}.
v: Sears' Synthetic.

Ibf-D1 {818}. 5DL {818}. v: CS.

Ibf-D1a {818}.
v: CS.

Ibf-D1b {818}.
v: Cappelle-Desprez.

Ibf-D1c {818}.
v: Purple Pericarp.

Ibf-D1d {818}.
v: Sears' Synthetic.

Ibf-Agi1 {818}. 5Agi {818}. ad: Vilmorin/Ag. intermedium.

Ibf-E1 {818}. 5EL {818}. ad: CS/Ag. elongatum.

Ibf-H1 {818}. 4H {818}. ad: CS/Betzes.

Ibf-R1 {818}. 5RL {818}. ad: CS/Imperial, CS/KingII.

Ibf-Sl1 {818}. 5Sl {818}. ad: CS/Ae. sharonensis.

Ibf-U1 {818}. 5U {818}. ad: CS/Ae. umbellulata.

5.4. Water soluble proteins

WSP-1 are monomeric grain endosperm proteins identified by their high pI's {817}.

Wsp-A1 {817}. 7AL {817}. v: CS.

Wsp-A1a {817}.
v: CS.

Wsp-A1b {817}.
v: Huntsman.

Wsp-A1c {817}.
v: Hope.

Wsp-A1d {817}.
v: Sicco.

Wsp-A1e {817}.
v: Condor.

Wsp-B1 {817}. 7BL {817}. v: CS.

Wsp-B1a {817}.
v: CS.

Wsp-B1b {817}.
v: Hope.

Wsp-B1c {817}.
v: Condor.

Wsp-D1 {817}. 7DL {817}. v: CS.

Wsp-D1a {817}.
v: CS.

Wsp-D1b {817}.
v: Sears' Synthetic IPS1190903.

Wsp-D1c {893}
v: T4 = Agatha {893,890}, Indis {890,892}.

Wsp-E1 {817}. 7E {817}. ad: CS/ E. elongata.

Wsp-H1 {817}. 7H {817}. ad: CS/Betzes.

Wsp-Hch1 {817}. 7Hch {817}. ad: CS/H. chilense.

Wsp-Sl1 {817}. 7Sl {817}. ad: CS/Ae. sharonensis.

Wsp-V1 {817}. 7V {817}. ad: CS/D. villosum.

5.5. Salt soluble globulins

GLO-1 are endosperm proteins (23-26 kDa) soluble in salt but not in water {455}.

Glo-A1 {455}. 1AS {455}. v: CS.

Glo-B1 {455}. 1BS {455}. v: CS.

Glo-D1 {455}. 1DS {455}. v: CS.

ma: The Glo-1 loci were mapped distally in the short arms of the group 1 chromosomes:
chromosome 1A

Glo-A1 (distal) - 5.2 cM - Gli-A1 {1077}.

Glo-D1 (distal) - 2.9 cM - Gli-D1 {1077}.

Glo-E1 {455}. 1ES {455}. ad: CS/E. elongata.

Glo-R1 {455}. 1RS {455}. ad: CS/Imperial.
su: 1B/(1R)E. G., Salzmunde 14/44.

5.6. Waxy proteins

Waxy protein (granule-bound starch synthase = ADP glucose starch glycosyl transferase, EC 2.4 1.21 = GBSS) is tightly bound within endosperm starch granules and is involved in the synthesis of amylase {1616}. Waxy variants, characterised by starch granules containing increased amylopectin and reduced amylose, are preferred for Japaness white salted or "udon" noodles {1650}. Similar waxy phenotypes are controlled by orthologous genes in barley, maize and rice but are not known to occur in rye {725}.

Wx-A1 [{180,1053}]. [Xwx-7A {179,180}, Wx-B1 {1053,1054}]. 7AS {180,1053}. v: CS.

Wx-A1a [{1054}].
[Wx-B1a {1054}]. v: CS; Hoshuu.

Wx-A1b [{1054}].
[Wx-B1b {1054}]. Null allele. v: Kanto 79; Kanto 107 Shirodaruma {1617}; Sturdy {1617}.

Wx-A1c {1617}.
v: QT105 {1617}; WB6 {1617}.

Wx-Ald {1616}.
tv: T. dicoccoides KU 8937B {1616}.

Wx-Ale {1616}.
tv: T. durum KU 3655 and KU 3659 {1616}.

Wx-B1 [{180,1053}]. [XWx-4B {179,180}, XWx-4A {961}, Wx-A1 {1053,1054}]. 4AL {180,1054}. v: CS.

Wx-B1a [{1054}].
[Wx-A1a {1054}]. v: CS; Joshuu.

Wx-B1b [{1054}].
[Wx-A1b {1054}]. Null allele. v: Kanto 79; Kanto 82; Kanto 107; Norin 98 Gabo {1617}; Satanta {1617}. For list of Australian wheats, see {1650}.

Wx-B1c {1617}.
v: Cikataba {1617}; Junbuk 12 {1617}.

Wx-Bld {1616}.
tv: T. durum KU 4213D and KU 4224C {1616}.

Wx-D1 [{180}], {1053}. [XWx-7D {179,180}]. 7DS {180,1053}. v: CS.

Wx-D1a {1054}.
v: CS.

Wx-D1b {1617}.
Null allele. v: Bai Huo {1617}.

Wx-D1c {1617}.
v: Scoutland {1617}

5.7. Starch granule proteins

Sgp-A1 {1615}. 7AS {1615}. v: CS.

Sgp-A1a {1615}.
v: CS.

Sgp-A1b {1615}.
Null allele. v: Chosen 30, Chosen 57

Sgp-A1c {1615}.
v: Hua Non 9.

Sgp-B1 {1615}. 7BS {1615}. v: CS.

Sgp-B1a {1615}.
v: CS.

Sgp-B1b {1615}.
Null allele. v: K79.

Sgp-B1c {1615}.
v: Gnatruche.

Sgp-B1d {1615}.
v: Waratah.

Sgp-D1 {1615}. 7DS {1615}. v: CS.

Sgp-D1a {1615}.
v: CS.

Sgp-D1b {1615}.
Null allele. v: T116.

Sgp-A2 {1615}. v: CS.

Sgp-B2 {1615}. v: CS.

Sgp-D2 {1615}. v: CS.

Sgp-A3 {1615}. 7AS {1615}. v: CS.

Sgp-A3a {1615}.
v: CS

Sgp-A3b {1615}.
Null allele. v: Norin 61.

Sgp-B3 {1615}. 7BS {1615}. v: CS.

Sgp-B3a {1615}.
v: CS.

Sgp-B3b {1615}.
Null allele. v: Crest.

Sgp-B3c {1615}.
v: Spica.

Sgp-D3 {1615}. 7DS {1615}. v: CS.

Deletion mapping indicated that the gene order on the 7S arms is; centromere - Sgp-1 - Sgp-3 - Wx{1615}.

5.8. Puroindolines

Puroindolines a and b are the major components of friabilin, a protein complex that is associated with grain texture (see 'Grain Hardness'). Hard wheats result from unique changes in the puroindoline amino acid sequence or (currently) a null form of one of the completely linked genes (max. map distance 4.3 cM) {452}.

Pina-D1 {452} 5DS {452}. v: CS

Pina-D1a {452}. v: CS {452}; Heron {1035}.

Pina-D1a is present in all soft hexaploid wheats and possibly all hard hexaploid wheats carrying the Pinb-D1b mutation {452,1035}.

Pina-D1b {1035}. Null allele. v: Falcon {1035}; Butte 86 {1035}.

Pina-D1b may be present in all hard hexaploid wheats not carrying the Pinb-D1b mutation {452,1035}.

Pinb-D1 5DS {452}. v: CS.

Pinb-D1a {452}. v: CS {452}; Hill 81 {452}.

Pinb-D1a is present in all soft hexaploid wheats and possibly all hard hexaploid wheats carrying the Pina-D1b mutation {452,1035}.

Pinb-D1b {452}. 5DS {452} s: CS*/Cheyenne 5D{452}.
v: Wanser {452}.

Pinb-D1b may be present in all hard hexaploid wheats not carrying the Pina-D1b (null) mutation {452,1035}. Wheats with Pinb-D1b contain a Gly-46 to Ser-46 change in amino acid sequence {452}.

*Pur-A1* {351}.	1AL {351}	v: CS {351}.
*Pur-B1* {351}.	1BL {351}.	v: CS {351}.
*Pur-D1* {351}.	1DL {351}.	v: CS {351}.

Lec-A1.	1AL {1427}.	v: CS.
Lec-B1.	1B {1427}.	s: CS*/Hope 1B.
Lec-D1.	1DL {1427}.	v: CS.
Lec-U1.	1U {1427}.	ad: CS/Ae. umbellulata.

*Ibf-A1* {818}.	5AL {818}.	v: CS.
*Ibf-A1a* {818}.		v: CS.
*Ibf-A1b* {818}.		v: Cappelle-Desprez.
*Ibf-A1c* {818}		v: Hope.
*Ibf-A1d* {818}.		v: Chris.
*Ibf-A1e* {818}.		v: Sears' Synthetic.
*Ibf-B1* {818}.	5BL {818}.	v: CS.
*Ibf-B1a* {818}.		v: CS.
*Ibf-B1b* {818}.		v: Cappelle-Desprez.
*Ibf-B1c* {818}.		v: Ciano 67.
*Ibf-B1d* {818}.		v: Sears' Synthetic.
*Ibf-D1* {818}.	5DL {818}.	v: CS.
*Ibf-D1a* {818}.		v: CS.
*Ibf-D1b* {818}.		v: Cappelle-Desprez.
*Ibf-D1c* {818}.		v: Purple Pericarp.
*Ibf-D1d* {818}.		v: Sears' Synthetic.
*Ibf-Agi1* {818}.	5Agi {818}.	ad: Vilmorin/Ag. intermedium.
*Ibf-E1* {818}.	5EL {818}.	ad: CS/Ag. elongatum.
*Ibf-H1* {818}.	4H {818}.	ad: CS/Betzes.
*Ibf-R1* {818}.	5RL {818}.	ad: CS/Imperial, CS/KingII.
*Ibf-Sl1* {818}.	5Sl {818}.	ad: CS/Ae. sharonensis.
*Ibf-U1* {818}.	5U {818}.	ad: CS/Ae. umbellulata.

Wsp-A1 {817}.	7AL {817}.	v: CS.
*Wsp-A1a* {817}.		v: CS.
*Wsp-A1b* {817}.		v: Huntsman.
*Wsp-A1c* {817}.		v: Hope.
*Wsp-A1d* {817}.		v: Sicco.
*Wsp-A1e* {817}.		v: Condor.
*Wsp-B1* {817}.	7BL {817}.	v: CS.
Wsp-B1a {817}.		v: CS.
*Wsp-B1b* {817}.		v: Hope.
*Wsp-B1c* {817}.		v: Condor.
Wsp-D1 {817}.	7DL {817}.	v: CS.
*Wsp-D1a* {817}.		v: CS.
*Wsp-D1b* {817}.		v: Sears' Synthetic IPS1190903.
*Wsp-D1c* {893}		v: T4 = Agatha {893,890}, Indis {890,892}.
*Wsp-E1* {817}.	7E {817}.	ad: CS/ E. elongata.
*Wsp-H1* {817}.	7H {817}.	ad: CS/Betzes.
*Wsp-Hch1* {817}.	7Hch {817}.	ad: CS/H. chilense.
Wsp-Sl1 {817}.	7Sl {817}.	ad: CS/Ae. sharonensis.
*Wsp-V1* {817}.	7V {817}.	ad: CS/D. villosum.

*Glo-A1* {455}.	1AS {455}.	v: CS.
*Glo-B1* {455}.	1BS {455}.	v: CS.
Glo-D1 {455}.	1DS {455}.	v: CS.

*Glo-E1* {455}.		1ES {455}.	ad: CS/E. elongata.
*Glo-R1* {455}.		1RS {455}.	ad: CS/Imperial. su: 1B/(1R)E. G., Salzmunde 14/44.

*Wx-A1* [{180,1053}].	[Xwx-7A {179,180}, Wx-B1 {1053,1054}].	7AS {180,1053}.	v: CS.
*Wx-A1a* [{1054}].	[Wx-B1a {1054}].		v: CS; Hoshuu.
*Wx-A1b* [{1054}].	[Wx-B1b {1054}].	Null allele.	v: Kanto 79; Kanto 107 Shirodaruma {1617}; Sturdy {1617}.
*Wx-A1c* {1617}.			v: QT105 {1617}; WB6 {1617}.
*Wx-Ald* {1616}.			tv: T. dicoccoides KU 8937B {1616}.
*Wx-Ale* {1616}.			tv: T. durum KU 3655 and KU 3659 {1616}.
*Wx-B1* [{180,1053}].	[XWx-4B {179,180}, XWx-4A {961}, Wx-A1 {1053,1054}].	4AL {180,1054}.	v: CS.
*Wx-B1a* [{1054}].	[Wx-A1a {1054}].		v: CS; Joshuu.
*Wx-B1b* [{1054}].	[Wx-A1b {1054}].	Null allele.	v: Kanto 79; Kanto 82; Kanto 107; Norin 98 Gabo {1617}; Satanta {1617}. For list of Australian wheats, see {1650}.
*Wx-B1c* {1617}.			v: Cikataba {1617}; Junbuk 12 {1617}.
*Wx-Bld* {1616}.			tv: T. durum KU 4213D and KU 4224C {1616}.
*Wx-D1* [{180}], {1053}.	[XWx-7D {179,180}].	7DS {180,1053}.	v: CS.
*Wx-D1a* {1054}.			v: CS.
*Wx-D1b* {1617}.		Null allele.	v: Bai Huo {1617}.
*Wx-D1c* {1617}.			v: Scoutland {1617}

*Sgp-A1* {1615}.	7AS {1615}.	v: CS.
*Sgp-A1a* {1615}.		v: CS.
*Sgp-A1b* {1615}.	Null allele.	v: Chosen 30, Chosen 57
*Sgp-A1c* {1615}.		v: Hua Non 9.
*Sgp-B1* {1615}.	7BS {1615}.	v: CS.
*Sgp-B1a* {1615}.		v: CS.
*Sgp-B1b* {1615}.	Null allele.	v: K79.
*Sgp-B1c* {1615}.		v: Gnatruche.
*Sgp-B1d* {1615}.		v: Waratah.
*Sgp-D1* {1615}.	7DS {1615}.	v: CS.
*Sgp-D1a* {1615}.		v: CS.
*Sgp-D1b* {1615}.	Null allele.	v: T116.
*Sgp-A2* {1615}.		v: CS.
*Sgp-B2* {1615}.		v: CS.
*Sgp-D2* {1615}.		v: CS.
Sgp-A3 {1615}.	7AS {1615}.	v: CS.
*Sgp-A3a* {1615}.		v: CS
*Sgp-A3b* {1615}.	Null allele.	v: Norin 61.
*Sgp-B3* {1615}.	7BS {1615}.	v: CS.
Sgp-B3a {1615}.		v: CS.
*Sgp-B3b* {1615}.	Null allele.	v: Crest.
*Sgp-B3c* {1615}.		v: Spica.
Sgp-D3 {1615}.	7DS {1615}.	v: CS.

*Pina-D1* {452}	5DS {452}.	v: CS
*Pina-D1a* {452}.		v: CS {452}; Heron {1035}.
Pina-D1a is present in all soft hexaploid wheats and possibly all hard hexaploid wheats carrying the Pinb-D1b mutation {452,1035}.
*Pina-D1b* {1035}.	Null allele.	v: Falcon {1035}; Butte 86 {1035}.
Pina-D1b may be present in all hard hexaploid wheats not carrying the Pinb-D1b mutation {452,1035}.
*Pinb-D1*	5DS {452}.	v: CS.
*Pinb-D1a* {452}.		v: CS {452}; Hill 81 {452}.
Pinb-D1a is present in all soft hexaploid wheats and possibly all hard hexaploid wheats carrying the Pina-D1b mutation {452,1035}.
*Pinb-D1b* {452}.	5DS {452}	s: CS*/Cheyenne 5D{452}. v: Wanser {452}.
Pinb-D1b may be present in all hard hexaploid wheats not carrying the Pina-D1b (null) mutation {452,1035}. Wheats with Pinb-D1b contain a Gly-46 to Ser-46 change in amino acid sequence {452}.