DE52 Lambda Phage DNA prep
john brennand (john.brennand@gbapr.zeneca.com)
16 Feb 1996 12:30:33 GMT
- 1st, prepare a stock of DE52 DEAE cellulose (Whatman)
- Add ~15 gm resin to 500 ml 0.5N HCl - mix, leave to settle - 30'
- Pour off acid and any resin "fines"
- add 500 ml TEM buffer, PH 7 (TE + 20mM MgCl2 - important!)
- Mix, allow to settle - or spin down (5K/5')
- Repeat TE washes until pH of Resin is 7
This can take 6-7 spin/washes - you can speed this up by using 10xTE for
the first couple of washes (better buffering out of the acid)
- Spin down resin - resuspend at 75% resin + 25% (volume for volume) TEM
- Store at 4° (add NaAzide if you need to keep it a long time)
- Mix well before each use
For a small scale prep (scale up if needed)
- Prepare a good high titre plate, or liquid phage lysate (see "Maniatis
Manual")
- Mix 600µl of phage lysate + 600µl of the DE52 slurry in a microfuge tube
- Mix well, spin ~3K/2'
- Transfer supernatant to fresh tube and repeat the DE52 step 3 more times
(The DE52 is binding out the E. coli nucleic acids, proteins,
oligosaccharides, etc)
- Spin supernatant once more (10K/1') to pellet & remove any residual DE52
(important - otherwise this would bind out the phage DNA when the
particles are burst)
- Transfer 800µl to a fresh tube
- Add 100µl 5M NaCl + 540µl isopropanol, mix, put at -20° for 1 hour (coffee
time)
- Spin down particles at ~12,000 rpm/10' in microfuge
- Resuspend particles in 500 µl 70% ethanol (nb they are not easy to see at
this point - likely to be smeared down the tube wall so be careful)
- Re-spin
- Re-suspend particles in 200 µl TE (no MgCl2)
- Phenol extract (to burst the phage), CHCl3 and ethanol ppt. the phage DNA
in the usual way
For gt10/gt11, assuming you have good starting lysate, this gives enough
DNA for 3 or 4 digests which provides ample material for subcloning the
insert.
Using this method I have never had DNA that doesn't cut the 1st time. If your
yields are low, your starting lysate was too low in titre.