A Database for Triticeae and Avena
1 Plant Breeding Institute, The University
of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Rd., Cobbitty, N.S.W., Australia, 2570.
2 Department of Soil & Crop Sciences,
Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA, 77843.
3 John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park,
Colney, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7UH, UK.
4 Catedra de Genetica y Fitotecnia, Universidad
Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 7300 Azul,
Argentina.
The most recent edition of the Catalog appeared in the Proceedings of the 9th International Wheat Genetics Symposium Vol. 5 (Slinkard AE ed, University Extension Press, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada). A modified version is displayed on the Graingenes Website http://wheat.pw.usda.gov/
The 2000 and 2001 supplements are included in Annual Wheat
Newsletters and Wheat Information Service and are listed in the
Graingenes Website. The present Supplement will be offered to
editors/curators for similar listing.
10. Laboratory Designators for DNA markers
barc |
|
cnl |
|
gdm | Röder, M.S. (Gatersleben D-genome microsatellite*) Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK) Corrensstr. 3 D-06466 Gatersleben Germany roder@mendel.ipk-gatersleben.de |
sc | Luigi Cattivelli Istituto Sperimentale Cerealicoltura * Via S. Protaso, 302 Fiorenzuola d'Arca (PC) I-29017 Italy l.cattivelli@iol.it |
unl | Gill, K. Department of Agronomy 362H Plant Science P.O. Box 830915 University of Nebraska Lincoln NE68583-0915USA U.S.A. kgill@unl.edu |
uaz | Helentjaris, T. University of Arizona*) Pioneer Hi-Bred International 7250 N.W. 62nd Avenue Johnston, IA 50131 U.S.A. |
ucg | Hasselkorn, R. Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology University of Chicago* Chicago, IL 60637 U.S.A. rh01@midway.uchicago.edu |
5. Elongated glume
P1. Revise:
P1. [P {911}; Eg {922}; P-Apol1
{0254}; P-Apet1 {0254}]. 7AL {922, 1547}, 7A, or 7B (based
on linkage of 0.2 with a gene for red coleoptile {922}.
i: Saratovskaya 29*8//Novsibirskaya 67*2/T. polonicum
{922}.
itv: P-LD222 = LD222*11/T. turgidum var polonicum
{1546,1547}.
tv: T. polonicum {0254}; T. petropavlovskyi
{0254}.
ma: Xgwm260-7A (S) - 2.3 cM - P1 - 5.6 cM
- Xgwm1083-7A (L) {0254}; Xgwm890-7A - 2.1 cM -
P1 {0254}.
Add at the end of the 'Elongated glume' section:
Note: The loci determining elongated glumes in the T. turanicum
and T. durum conv. falcatum are not homoeologous
to the P loci in the centromeric region of the group-7 chromosomes
{0254}.
Alkylresocinols Content in Grain
Ar1. {0250} 5AL {0281}.High alkylresocinols content
is dominant {0281}.
tv: Langdon {0281}.
r1 {0281}. tv: Ardente {0281}. This cultivar
has a low content compared to all tested durum and common wheats
{0281}.
Aluminium Tolerance
Alt2. ma: Add: 'Alt2 cosegregated with Xbcd1230-4D
and fell within the interval Xgdm125-4D - 4.8 cM - Alt2
- 1.1 cM - Xpsr914-4D {0248}.'.
Anthocyanin Pigmentation
3. Red/purple coleoptiles
Replace the previous entries with:
There is an orthologous gene series on the short arms of homoeologous
group 7. The 'a' alleles confer red coleoptiles.
Rc-A1a {0250}. [Rc1, R {401}]. 7A
{769,1293}, 7AS {0250}. s: CS*6/Hope 7A {1293}.
v: Hope Rc-B1
ma: Rc-A1 (distal) - 11.9 cM - Xgwm913-7A
{0250}.
Rc-B1a {0250}. [Rc2, R2 {401}]. 7B
{742}, 7BS {401, 769, 0250} s: CS*6/Hope 7B {769}.
v: Hope Rc-A1.
ma: Xgwm263-7B - 26.1 cM - Rc-B1 - 11.0 cM -
Xgwm1184 {0250}.
Rc-D1a {0250}. [Rc3]. 7D {596}, 7DS {1241,
1444, 0250}.
v: Mironovskaya 808 {1444}; Tetra Canthatch/Ae. squarrosa
var. strangulata RL 5271, RL 5404 {1240}; Tetra Canthatch/Ae.
squarrosa var. meyeri RL 5289, RL 5406 {1240}; Sears'
T. dicoccoides/Ae. squarrosa = Sears' Synthetic {596}.
ma: Rc-D1 (distal) - 3 cM - Xpsr108-7D {180};
Xgwm44-7D - 6.4 cM - Rc-D1 - 13.7 cM - Xgwm111-7D
{0250}.
Tahir & Tsunewaki {1453} reported that T. spelta var. duhamelianum carries genes promoting pigmentation on chromosomes 7A and 7D and genes suppressing pigmentation on 2A, 2B, 2D, 3B, and 6A. Sutka {1444} reported a fourth factor in chromosome 6B and suppressors in 2A, 2B, 2D, 4B, and 6A.
Awnedness
1. Dominant Inhibitors
1.2. Tipped 1
B1 Revise '5AL {1293}.' to '5AL {1293,0242}.'.
Group 1S
Amendments:
Xabg53-1A,B,D {0252}. | ABG53. | ||
Xabg59-1B,D {0252}. | ABG59. | ||
Xabg74-1A,B,D {0252}. | ABG74. | ||
Xabg494-1A,B,D {0252}. | ABG494. | ||
Xbcd368-1A {0242}. | BCD368. | ||
Xbcd371-1B {0275}. | BCD371. | ||
Xbcd762-1A.2,B.2,D [{0252}]. | [Xbcd762a-1A,B,D {0252}]. | BCD762. | (1AL,BL) |
Xbcd1340-1A,B,D {0252}. | BCD1340. | ||
Xcdo127-1A,B.1,D [{0252}] | [Xcdo127a-1A,B,D {0252}]. | CDO127. | (1B, 3A). |
Xcdo127-1B.2 [{0252}]. | [Xcdo127b-1B {0252}]. | CDO127. | (1A,B,D, 3A). |
Xcdo580-1A,B.1,D [{0252}]. | [Xcdo580a-1A,B,D {0252}]. | CDO580. | (1B). |
Xcdo580-1B.2 [{0252}]. | [Xcdo580b-1B {0252}]. | CDO580. | (1A,B,D). |
Xcdo618-1B {0269}^2^. | CDO618. | (1A,B,D). | |
Xcdo1373-1B {0269}^2^. | CDO1373. | (1BL). | |
Xcdo1423-1A,B,D {0252}. | CDO1423. | ||
Xmwg835-1A,B.1,D [{0252}]. | [Xmwg835a-1A,B,D {0252}. | MWG835. | (1BL, 2A, 5A). |
Xmwg913-1B.1 [{0252}]. | [Xmwg913a-1B {0252}]. | MWG913. | (1BS). |
Xmwg913-1B.2 [{0252}]. | [Xmwg913b-1B {0252}]. | MWG913. | (1BS). |
Xmwg2056-1A,B,D [{0252}]. | [Xmwg2056a-1A,B,D {0252}]. | MWG2056. | (1BL). |
Xmwg2148-1A,B.1,D [{0252}]. | [Xmwg2148a-1A,B,D {0252}]. | MWG2148. | (1BL). |
Xmwg2197-1A,B {0252}. | MWG2197. | ||
Xsun18-1B {0256}. | SUN 18F/SUN18R. | ||
Xuaz299-1B {0269}^2^. | UAZ299. | ||
Xutv1366-1A.1 {0269}^2^. | [Xutv1366d-1A {0269}^2^]. | UTV1366. | |
Xutv1366-1A.2 {0269}^2^. | [Xutv1366c-1A {0269}^2^]. | UTV1366. | |
Xwmc24-1A [{0242}]. | [Xwmc024-1A {0242}]. | WMC 24F/WMC 24R. | (2A). |
Xwmc147-1D {0242}. | WMC 147F/WMC 147R. | ||
Xwmc336-1D {0242}. | WMC 336F/WMC 336R. | ||
Xwmc432-1D {0242}. | WMC 432F/WMC 432R. |
Group 1L
Amendments:
Xbcd372-1B,D {0252}. | BCD372. | (3A,D). | |
Xbcd402-1D {0242}. | BCD402. | (4A, 5A,4B,D). | |
Xbcd446-1B {0275}. | BCD446. | (1AS). | |
Xbcd1495-1B {0269}^2^. | BCD1495. | (6B). | |
Xcdo388-1B.2 [{0252}]. | [Xcdo388b-1B {0252}]. | CDO388. | (1BS,DS, 2B, 3D, 4A,D, 5A,B, 6A,D). |
Xcdo583-1B [{0242}]. | [Xcdo583a-1B {0242}]. | CDO583 | (3B). |
Xcdo1340-1B {0269}^2^. | CDO1340. | (1AS,BS,DS). | |
Xcdo1373-1B {0269}^2^ | CDO1373. | (1BS). | |
Xmwg539-1A,B,D {0252}. | MWG539. | (7D). | |
Xmwg584-1A,B,D {0252}. | .MWG584. | (3A, 4A^m^, 5D). | |
Xmwg835-1B.2 [{0252}]. | [Xmwg835b-1B {0252}]. | MWG535 | (1AS,BS,DS, 2A, 5A). |
Xmwg896-1A,B,D {0252}. | MWG896. | ||
Xmwg938-1B.2 [{0252}]. | [Xmwg938b-1B {0252}]. | MWG938. | (1AS,BS,DS, 7A). |
Xmwg2021-1B.2 [{0252}]. | [Xmwg2021b-1B {0252}]. | MWG2021. | (1AS,BS,DS, 2A, 3A). |
Xmwg2056-1B.2 [{0252}]. | [Xmwg2056b-1B {0252}]. | MWG2056. | (1AS,BS,DS). |
Xmwg2083-1B.2 [{0252}]. | [Xmwg2083b-1B {0252}]. | MWG2083. | (1AS,BS,DS). |
Xmwg2148-1B.2 [{0252}]. | [Xmwg2148b-1B {0252}]. | MWG2148. | (1AS,BS,DS, 1BL). |
Xmwg2148-1B.3 [{0252}]. | [Xmwg2148c-1B {0252}]. | MWG2148. | (1AS,BS,DS, 1BL) |
Xpsr305-1B {0242}. | PSR305. | (3A,B,D). | |
Xuaz243-1B {0269}^2^. | UAZ243 | ||
Xutv135-1A {0269}^2^. | UTV135. | (3BS, 4B). | |
Xutv1441-1A {0269}^2^. | UTV1441. | (3BL, 4B). | |
Xwmc304-1A {0242}. | WMC 304F/WMC 304R. | ||
Xwmc312-1A {0242}. | WMC 312F/WMC 312R. | ||
Xwmc373-1B [{0242}]. | [Xwmc373-1-1B {0242}]. | WMC 373F/WMC 373R. | |
Xwmc429-1D {0242}. | WMC 429F/WMC 429R. |
Amendments:
Xbcd175-1A {0242}. | BCD175. | ||
Xbcd1072-1A,B,D {0252}. | BCD1072. | ||
Xsun19-1B {0156}. | SUN 19F/SUN 19R. | ||
Xwmc84-1A [{0242}]. | [Xwmc084-1A {0242}]. | WMC 84F/WMC 84R. | |
Xwmc406-1B {0242}. | WMC 406F/WMC 406R. |
Group 2S
Amendments:
Xbcd175-2D {0242}. | BCD175. | ||
Xbcd221-2B {0269}^2^. | BCD221. | (4B, 6B). | |
Xcnl9(Pdc)-2B [{0269}]^2^. | [Pdc-2B {0269}^2^]. | Pdc. | |
Xglk400-2B {822,0049}. | pTag400. | ||
Xpsr596-2B {0242}. | PSR596. | (1A,B,D, 3A). | |
Xsun17-2D {0256} | SUN 17F/SUN 17R. | ||
Xwmc25-2B [{0242}]. | [Xwmc025.2-2B {0242}]. | WMC 25F/WMC 25R. | (2D). |
Xwmc111-2D {0242}. | WMC 111F/WMC 111R. | ||
Xwmc112-2D {0242}. | WMC 112F/WMC 112R. | ||
Xwmc154-2B {0242}. | WMC 154F/WMC 154R. | ||
Xwmc314-2B {0242}. | WMC 314F/WMC 314R. |
Amendments:
Xabc165-2D.2 [{0242}]. | [Xabc165b-2D {0242}]. | ABC165. | (2D). |
Xbcd265-2B [{0242}]. | [Xbcd265c-2B {0242}]. | BCD265. | (1A,B,D, 4B,D, 5A). |
Xbcd512-2B {0242}. | BCD512. | (7D). | |
Xcdo346-2A {0269}^2^. | CDO346. | (1B, 5D). | |
Xcdo365-2B {0269}^2^. | CDO365. | (6B). | |
Xcdo669-2B [{0242}]. | [Xcdo669a-2B {0242}]. | CDO669. | (4A,B,D, 7A). |
Xgwm526-2A [{0253}]. | [Xgwm526-2A.2 {0253}]. | WMS F526/WMS R526. | (2B). |
Xisc14(Cor)-2A [{0246}]^3^. | [Cor14b {0246}]. | COR14b. | |
XksuA1-2D [{0242}]. | [XksuA1b-2D {0242}]. | pTtksuA1. | (1B, 3B, 5B, 7D). |
XksuF37-2B {0242}. | pTtksuF37. | (6A,B,D). | |
Xksu931(Chi4)-2D [{0266}]4. | [Xksu931(Cht4) {0266}]. | SM383. | |
Xksu932(Chi7)-2D [{0266}]4. | [Xksu932(Cht7) {0266}]. | SM194. | |
Xpsp3045-2A {0253}. | PSP3045F/PSP3045R. | (5B, 7D). | |
Xpsr370-2B,D [{0242}]. | [Xpsr370b-2B, Xpsr370a-2D {0242}]. | PSR370. | (5A,B,D). |
Xsun11-2B {0256},[{0242}]. | [Xsunm11-2B {0242}]. | SUN 11F/SUN 11R. | |
Xsun21-2B {0256}. | SUN 21F/SUN 21R. | ||
Xsun22-2B {0256}. | SUN 22F/SUN 22R. | ||
Xwmc339-2B {0242}. | WMC 339F/WMC 339R. | ||
Xwmc360-2B {0242}. | WMC 360F/WMC 360R. |
Amendments:
Xabc162-2A {0242}. | ABC162. | ||
Xabc165-2D.1 [{0242}]. | [Xabc165a-2D {0242}]. | ABC165. | (2DL). |
Xcdo366-2B,D {0242}. | CDO366. | ||
Xcdo665-2A {0242}. | CDO665. | (4A). | |
Xgwm271-2B [{0242}]. | [Xgwm271a-2B {0242}]. | WMS F271/WMS R271. | (5B, 5D). |
XksuE7-2B {0242}. | pTtksuE7. | (7D). | |
Xstm773-2B {0242}. | STM 773F/STM 773R. | ||
Xwmc18-2D [{0242}]. | [Xwmc018-2D {0242}]. | WMC 18F/WMC 18R. | |
Xwmc35-2B [{0242}]. | [Xwmc035a-2B {0242}]. | WMC 35F/WMC 35R. | 4B). |
Xwmc190-2D {0242}. | WMC 190F/WMC 190R. | ||
Xwmc198-2A {0242}. | WMC 198F/WMC 198R. | ||
Xwmc445-2B {0242}. | WMC 445F/WMC 445R. |
Amendments:
Xpsr311-3A {0242}. | PSR311. | (7A,B,D). | |
Xutv135-3B {0269}^2^. | UTV135. | (1A, 4B). | |
Xwmc11-3A [{0242}]. | [Xwmc011-3A {0242}]. | WMC 11F/WMC 11R. | |
Xwmc43-3B [{0242}]. | [Xwmc043-3B {0242}]. | WMC 43F/WMC 43R. |
Amendments:
Xabg75-3B {0242}. | ABG75. | ||
Xbcd941-3A {0175}. | BCD941. | ||
Xcdo534-3A {0269}^2^. | CDO534. | (1B, 6A,B,D, 7A). | |
Xksu933(Glb3)-3B,D {0266}. | BSM289. | ||
Xksu934(Glb3)-3D {0266}. | SM638. | ||
Xmwg2153-3A {0269}^2^. | MWG2153. | ||
Xpsr596-3A,B [{0242}]. | [Xpsr596b-3A, Xpsr596a-3B {0242}]. | PSR596. | (1A,B,D, 2B). |
Xpsr604-3B [{0242}]. | [Xpsr604-3B {0242}]. | PSR604. | (7A,4A,7D). |
Xsun23-3A {0256}. | SUN 23F/SUN 23R. | ||
Xucg2(Acc-2)-3A,B,D [{0265}]. | [Xucg2-3A,B,D {0265}]. | UCG2. | (5D). |
Xutv601-3A {0269}2. | UTV601. | ||
Xutv920-3A {0269}2. | UTV920. | ||
Xutv1151-3A {0269}2. | UTV1151. | (6A). | |
Xutv1371-3B {0269}2. | UTV1371. | (1AL, 4B). | |
Xutv1441-3B {0269}2 | UTV1441. | ||
Xutv1474-3A {0269}2. | UTV1474. | ||
Xwmc169-3A {153,0238}. | WMC 169F/WMC 169R. | ||
Xwmc236-3B {0242}. | WMC 236F/WMC 236R. | ||
Xwmc334-3B {0242}. | WMC 334F/WMC 334R. | ||
Xwmc428-3A {0242}. | WMC 428F/WMC 428R. |
Group 3
Amendments:
Xwmc50-3A [{0242}]. | [Xwmc050-3A {0242}]. | WMC 50F/WMC 50R. | |
Xwmc375-3D {0242}. | WMC 375F/WMC 375R. | ||
Xwmc379-3A {0238}. | WMC 379F/WMC 379R. |
Group 4S (4AL:4BS:4DS)
Amendments:
Xcdo949-4B {0269}^2^. | CDO949. | (4DL). | |
Xcn110(Lpx-B1)-4B [{0269}]^2^. | [Loxmjt]. | WMS F513/WMS R513. | |
Xfba363-4B {0242}. | FBA363. | (7A). | |
Xutv434.1-4A.1,.2 [{0269}]^2^. | [Xutv434a,b-4A {0269}^2^]. | UTV434. | (4A). |
Xwg232-4B {0269}^2^. | WG232. | (1A, 4A, 5A,B,D, 6B, 7A,B). | |
Xwmc141-4B {0242}. | WMC 141F/WMC 141R. |
Group 4A^m^S
Amendments:
Group 4L (4AS:4BL:4DL)
Amendments:
Xbcd1230-4D {0248}. | BCD1230. |
Group 4A^m^L
Amendments:
Group 5AL:4BL:4DL
Amendment:s
Group 4
Amendments:
Xbcd221-4B {0269}^2^. | BCD221. | (2B, 6B). | |
Xbcd1975-4A {0269}^2^. | BCD1975. | (7D). | |
Xbcd348-4A {0269}^2^. | BCD348. | (2A,B,D). | |
Xcdo414-4A {0269}^2^. | PCDO414. | (7B). | |
Xcdo949-4A [{0242}]. | [Xcdo949b-4A {0242}]. | CDO949. | (4D). |
Xgwm129-4D {0242}. | WMS F129/WMS R129. | (2B, 5A). | |
Xgwm613-4A {0269}^2^. | WMS F613/WMS R613. | (6B). | |
Xstm91-4D {0242}. | STM 91F/STM 91R. | ||
Xutv135-4B {0269}^2^. | UTV135. | (1A, 3B). | |
Xutv434-4A.3 [{0269}]^2^. | [Xutv434d-4A {0269}^2^]. | UTV434. | (4AL). |
Xutv1136-4A.1,.2 [{0269}]^2^. | [Xutv1136a,c-4A {0269}^2^]. | UTV1136. | |
Xutv1441-4B {0269}^2^. | UTV1441. | (1A, 3B). | |
Xwg180-4B [{0242}]. | [Xwg180a-4B {0242}]. | WG180. | (1A, 7BS,L). |
Xwmc47-4B [{0242}]. | [Xwmc047-4B {0242}]. | WMC 47F/WMC 47R. | (7A). |
Xwmc48-4A,B,D [{0242}]. | [Xwmc048a-4A, Xwmc048c-4B, Xwmc048b-4D {0242}]. | WMC 48F/WMC 48R |
Amendments:
Xabg397-5A {0242}. | ABG397. | (4D). | |
Xcdo465-5A {0269}^2^. | CDO465. | (5A,B, 5DL). | |
Xgwm443-5A {0242}. | WMS F443/WMS R443. | (5B). | |
Xpsp3045-5B [{0253}]. | [Xpsp3045-5B.2 {0253}]. | PSP3045F/PSP3045R. | (2A, 7D). |
Xwg184-5A {0242}. | WG184. | (2D, 3D, 4D). | |
Xwmc149-5B {0242}. | WMC 149F/WMC 149R. | (2B). | |
Xwmc159-5A {0242}. | WMC 159F/WMC 159R. | (2B). | |
Xwmc233-5D {0242}. | WMC 233F/WMC 233R. |
Amendments:
Xabg463-5B {0242}. | ABG463. | (4A,D, 5D). | |
Xcdo775-5B {0269}^2^. | CDO775. | ||
Xcn111(Lpx-B2)-5B [{0269}]^2^. | [Lox11-1 {0269}^2^]. | LOX11-1. | |
Xgwm271-5B [{0242]. | WMS F271/WMS R271. | (2B, 5D). | |
Xstm652-5B {0242}. | STM 652F/STM 652R. | ||
XsunG5-5B [{0242}]. | [XsunG5B-5B {0242}]. | SUN G5F/SUN G5R. | |
Xucg2(Acc-2)-5D [{0265}]. | [Xucg2-5D {0265}]. | UCG2. | (3A,B,D). |
Xunl1-5B {0247}. | UNL1. | ||
Xunl2-5B {0247}. | UNL2 | ||
Xunl3-5B {0247}. | UNL3. | ||
Xutv497-5A {0269}^2^. | UTV497. | ||
Xutv1435-5A {0269}^2^. | UTV1435. | ||
Xwmc28-5B [{0242}]. | [Xwmc028-5B {0242}]. | WMC 28F/WMC 28R. | |
Xwmc235-5B {0242}. | WMC 235F/WMC 235R. | ||
Xwmc376-5B {0242}. | WMC 376F/WMC 376R. |
4AL:5BL:5DL
Xcdo506-4A {0242}. | CDO506. | ||
A Xcdo506-5D locus has been reported in {1059} in the 7BS:5BL:5DL category. It is possible that this is a misclassification and that Xcdo506-4A and Xcdo506-5D are homoeologous. | |||
Xwmc161-4A [{0242}]. | [Xwmc161a-4A {0242}]. | WMC 161F/WMC 161R. | |
Xwmc258-4A {0242}. | WMC 258F/WMC 258R. |
Group 5
Amendments:
Xabg3-5A,D [{0242}]. | [Xabg3b-5A {0242}]. | ABG3. | |
Xbcd135-5D {0242}. | BCD135. | (2B,D, 4A). | |
Xgwm304-5A {0242}. | WMS F304/WMS R304. | ||
Xstm286-5B {0242}. | STM 286F/STM 286R. | ||
Xstm337-5A [{0242}]. | [Xstm337a-5A {0242}]. | STM 337F/STM 337R. | (7B). |
Xwmc96-5A [{0242}]. | [Xwmc096-5A {0242}]. | WMC 96F/WMC 96R. | |
Xwmc110-5A {0242}. | WMC 110F/WMC 110R. |
Group 6S
Amendments:
Xabg471-6B {0269}^2^. | ABG471. | (3A,B). | |
Xbarc101-6B {0175}. | BARC F101/BARC R101 {0239}. | ||
Xbcd152-6B {0269}^2^. | BCD152. | (2A,B). | |
Xbcd1299-6B {0269}^2^. | BCD1299. | ||
Xfba175-6B.1 [{0244}]. | [Xfba175a-6B {0244}]. | FBA175. | (3A, 6BL). |
Xgwm132-6D {0242}. | WMS F132/WMS R132. | (6B). | |
Xpsr119-6A [{0242}]. | [Xpsr119a-6A {0242}]. | PSR119. | (7A,4A,7D). |
Xutv1151-6A.1,.2 [{0269}]^2^. | [Xutv1151a,b-6A {0269}^2^]. | UTV1151. | (3A). |
Xwmc104-6B {0032, 0276} | WMC F104/WMC R104 {0037}. |
Group 6L
Amendments:
Xbcd279-6B {0269}^2^. | BCD279. | ||
Xcdo686-6B {0269}^2^. | CDO686. | (7B). | |
Xfba175-6B.2 [{0244}]. | [Xfba175b-6B {0244}]. | FBA175. | (3A, 6BS). |
Xfbb185-6B [{0242}]. | [Xfbb185c-6B {0242}]. | FBB185. | (2B, 3B). |
Xmwg573-6B {0242}. | MWG573. | (6AS,BS,DS, 6AL). | |
Xpsr546-6A.2 [{0242}]. | [Xpsr546a-6A {0242}]. | PSR546. | (6AS, 6BL,DL). |
Xsun5-6D [{0242}]. | [XsunM5b-6D {0242}]. | SUN 5F/SUN 5R. | |
Xutv1136-6A {0269}^2^. | UTV1136. | ||
Xwg622-6A {0242}. | WG622. | (4A,B,D). | |
Xwmc163-6A {0242}. | WMC 163F/WMC 163R. |
Group 6
Amendments:
Xwg232-6B [{0242}]. | [Xwg232b-6B {0242}]. | WG232. | (1A, 4A,B, 5A,B,D, 7A,B). |
Xwmc416-6D {0242}. | WMC 416F/WMC 416R. |
Group 7S
Amendments:
Xgwm111-7D {9929, 0211}. | WMS F111/WMS R111. | (4A, 7BL). | |
Xgwm255-7B {0250}. | WMS F255/WMS R255. | (2A). | |
Xgwm263-7B {0250}. | WMS F263/WMS R263. | ||
Xgwm890-7A {0254}. | WMS F890/WMS R890. | ||
Xgwm913-7A {0254}. | WMS F913/WMS R913. | ||
Xgwm1002-7D {0250}. | WMS F1002/WMS R1002. | ||
Xgwm1065-7A {0254}. | WMS F1065/ WMS R1065. | ||
Xgwm1173-7B {0250}. | WMS F1173/WMS R1173. | ||
Xgwm1184-7B {0250}. | WMS F1184/WMS R1184. | ||
Xgwm1220-7D {0250} | WMS F1220/WMS R1220. | ||
It is not known whether Xwmc1220-7A belongs to group 7S or 7AS:4AL:7DS. |
|||
Xsun16-7B {0256},[{0242}]. | [XsunM16-7B {0242}]. | SUN 16F/SUN 16R. | |
Xutv621-7B {0269}^2^. | UTV621. | ||
Xwmc17-7A [{0242}]. | [Xwmc017-7A {0242}]. | WMC 17F/WMC 17R. | |
It is not known whether Xwmc17-7A belongs to group 7S or 7AS:4AL:7DS. |
|||
Xwmc76-7B [{0242}]. | [Xwmc076-7B {0242}]. | WMC 76F/WMC 76R. | (6B). |
Xwmc83-7A {0153},[{0242}]. | WMC 83F/WMC 83R {0161}. | ||
Xwmc283-7A {0242}. | WMC 283F/WMC 283R. | ||
Xwmc338-7B {0242}. | WMC 338F/WMC 338R. | ||
It is not known whether Xwmc338-7B belongs to group 7S or 7BS:5BL:5DL. |
|||
Xwmc405-7A,D [{0242}]. | [Xwmc405a-7A {0242}]. | WMC 450F/WMC 405R. |
7AS:4AL:7DS
Amendments:
Xabc465-4A [{0242}]. | [Xabc465b-4A {0242}]. | ABC465. | (7A,B,D). |
Xabg75-7A,D [{0242}]. | [Xabg75b-7A, Xabg75a-7D {0242}]. | ABG75. | |
Xbcd135-7A, 4A [{0242}]. | [Xbcd135a-7A, Xbcd135b-4A {0242}]. | BCD135. | (2B,D, 5D). |
Xbcd873-7A,D [{0242}]. | [Xbcd873a-7A, Xbcd873b-7D {0242}]. | BCD873. | (5B,D). |
Xfbb194-4A {0242}. | FBB194. | (6A). | |
Xgwm60-7A {724,0250}.. | WMS F60/WMS R60. | ||
Xstm271-7A {0242}. | STM 271F/STM 271R. | ||
It is not known whether Xstm271-7A belongs to group 7AS:4AL:7DS or 7S. |
|||
Xwmc262-4A {0242}. | WMC 262F/WMC 262R. | ||
Xwmc313-4A {0242}. | WMC 313F/WMC 313R. |
Group 7L
Amendments:
Xabg652-7A {0242}. | ABG652. | (6A). | |
Xfba349-7A {0242}. | FBA349. | (2D). | |
Xgwm332-7A.1 [{0269}]^2^. | [Xgwm332a-7A {0269}^2^]. | WMS F332/WMS R332. | (7AL). |
Xgwm332-7A.2 [{0269}]^2^. | [Xgwm332b-7A {0269}^2^]. | WMS F332/WMS R332. | (7AL). |
Xgwm631-7A.{0178,0254}. | WMS F631/WMS R631. | ||
Xgwm698-7A {0254}. | WMS F698/WMS R698. | ||
Xgwm748-7A {0254}. | WMS F748/WMS R748. | ||
Xgwm767-7B {0250}. | WMS F767/WMS R767. | ||
Xgwm870-7A {0254}. | WMS F870/WMS R870. | ||
Xgwm871-7B {0250}. | WMS F871/WMS R871. | ||
Xgwm897-7B {0250}. | WMS F897/WMS R897. | ||
Xgwm963-7B {0250}. | WMS F963/WMS R963. | ||
Xgwm1044-7D {0250}. | WMS F1044/WMS R1044. | ||
Xgwm1061-7A {0254}. | WMS F1061/WMS R1061. | ||
Xgwm1066-7A {0254}. | WMS F1066/WMS R1066. | ||
Xgwm1085-7B {0250}. | WMS F1085/WMS R1085. | ||
Xgwm1083-7A {0254}. | WMS F1083/WMS R1083. | ||
XksuE19-7B {0242}. | pTtksuE19. | (1A,B,D, 6D). | |
Xrz508-7A.1 [{0269}]^2^. | [Xrz508a-7A {0269}^2^]. | RZ508. | (7AL, 7B). |
Xrz508-7A.2 [{0269}]^2^. | [Xrz508b-7A {0269}^2^]. | RZ508. | (7AL, 7B). |
Xutv507-7B {0269}^2^. | UTV507. | ||
Xutv1521-7A {0269}^2^. | UTV1521. | ||
Xwmc14-7D [{0242}]. | [Xwmc014-7D {0242}]. | WMC 14F/WMC 14R. | |
Xwmc116-7A {0242}. | WMC 116F/WMC 116R. | ||
Xwmc157-7D {0242}. | WMC 157F/WMC 157R. | ||
Xwmc247-7A {0242}. | WMC 247F/WMC 247R. | ||
Xwmc346-7A {0242}. | WMC 346F/WMC 346R. |
Group 7
Amendments:
Xcdo949-7B {0242}. | CDO949. | (4D). | |
Xstm337-7B [{0242}]. | [Xstm337b-7B {0242}]. | STM 337F/STM 337R. | (5A). |
Xstm764-7A [{0242}]. | [Xstm764a-7A {0242}]. | STM 764F/STM 764R. | |
Xwmc94-7D {0242}. | [Xwmc094-7D {0242}]. | WMC 94F/WMC 94R. | |
Xwmc121-7D {0242}. | WMC 121F/WMC 121R. | ||
Xwmc364-7B {0242}. | WMC 364F/WMC 364R. | ||
Xwmc402-7B {0242}. | WMC 402F/WMC 402R. |
Dormancy (seed)
Cross AC Domain/Haryutaka: one major QTL in chromosome 4AL
and two lesser possibly homoeologous QTLS in 4BL and 4DL {0226}.
Ear emergence
QEet.ipk-2D. 2DS {0255}.v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Lateness was contributed
by W-7984 {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xfba400-2D and Xcdo1379
{0255}.
QEet.ipk-2D coincides with a QTL for flowering time,
QFlt.ipk-2D. Both QTLs are likely to correspond to Ppd-D1
{0255}
QEet.ipk-5D {0255}. 5DL {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Lateness was contributed
by W-7984 {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xbcd450-5D {0255}.
QEet.ipk-5D coincides with a QTL for flowering time, QFlt.ipk-5D.
Both QTLs are likely to correspond to Vrn-D1 {0255}.
Flowering time
QFlt.ipk-3A {0255}. 3AL {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Lateness was contributed
by W-7984 {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xbcd451 {0255}.
Frost Resistance
Responses to cold exposure and their genetics are reviewed in {0020,0274}.
Fr1. ma: Fr1 mapped 2 cM proximal
to Xwg644-5A and Vrn-A1 {0291} and was flanked by
deletion points 0.67 and 0.68 {0292}.
Fr2 {0291}. 5DL {0291}. s: CS*7/Cheyenne
5D {0291}.
ma: Fr2 mapped 10 cM proximal to Vrn-D1 {0291}.
QWin.ipk-6A 6AS {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Winter hardiness was contributed
by W-7984 {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xfba85 and Xpsr10(Gli-2)
{0255}.
Glume color
1. Red (brown/bronze)
Rg2.
QRg.ipk-1D {0255}. 1DS {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. The glume colour was contributed
by W-7984 {0255}.
ma: Associated with Gli-D1 {0255}.
This QTL coincides with a QTL for awn colour, QRaw.ipk-1D
{0255}.
7. Awn color
QRaw.ipk-1A {0255}.1AS {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. The awn colour was contributed
by W-7984 {0255}.
ma: Associated with Gli-A1 {0255}.
QRaw.ipk-1D {0255}. 1DS {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. The awn colour was contributed
by W-7984 {0255}.
ma: Associated with Gli-D1 {0255}.
Grain hardness
Add at end of section:
QTL: Ten QTLs for kernel hardness (54 % of the variation) were
mapped in a cross 'Forno'/ 'Oberkulmer' spelt {0280}.
Grain Quality Parameters
1. Sedimentation value
QTL: QTL associated with Glu-1 on chromosome arms 1AL and
1DL and Gli-1/Glu-3 on 1BS were detected in RSLs from the
cross 'Cheyenne (high quality) x CS' (low quality) {0251}. Cultivar
Cheyenne contributed the higher SDS sedimentation values {0251}.
The QTL on 1AL coincided with a QTL for bread loaf volume {0251}.
The QTL on 1DL and 1BS coincided with QTL for bread mixing time
{0251}.
4. Milling yield
QTL: A QTL associated with Pinb on chromosome arm 5DS was detected
in RILs from the cross 'NY6432-18 x Clark's Cream' {0241}. Cultivar
Clark's Cream contributed the higher flour yield allele {0241}.
This QTL coincided with QTL for hardness, hydration traits (dough
water absorption, damaged starch and alkaline water retention
capacity (AWRC), and baked product traits (cookie diameter and
cookie top grain) {0241}.
5. Alveograph dough strength W
Add at the end of section:
QTL: Ten QTLs for W (39 % of the variation), nine QTLs for P (48
% of the variation) and seven QTLs for P:L (38 % of the variation)
were mapped in 'Forno'/'Oberkulmer' spelt {0280}.
6. Mixograph peak time (new category)
QTL: A QTL associated with Glu-Dy1 on chromosome arm 1DL
was detected in RILs from the cross 'NY6432-18 x Clark's Cream'
{0241}. Cultivar Clark's Cream contributed the higher mixograph
peak time allele {0241}. This QTL coincided with a QTL for bread
mixing time {0241}.
Height
Reduced Height
Rht-B1. Add at end of section: The line XN004, earlier considered to have Rht21 {0230}, was shown to carry an allele at the Rht-B1 locus {0231}.
Rht-D1. Add at end of section: The line XN004, earlier considered to have Rht21 {0230}, was shown to carry an allele at the Rht-D1 locus {0231}.
Various common wheat and durum NIL pairs differing at the Rht-A1 or Rht-D1 loci are listed in {02102}.
Rht8a. Integrate alphabetically in the v: section: Hope {0243}; Marquis {0243}; Michigan Amber {0243}.
Rht8b. Integrate alphabetically in the v:
section: Arthur {0243}; Carsten V {0243}; Diakovchanka {0243};
Odom {0243}; Oasis {0243}; Purdue Abe {0243}; Salzmünder
Bartweizen 14/44 {0243}; Tp114/65 {0243}; Wiskonsin 245 C/11226
{0243}; Rht8c Integrate alphabetically in the v: section:
Al'batros odesskii {0243}; Arthur 71 {0243}; Donskaya polukarlikovaya
{0243}; Erythrospermum 127 {0243}; Erythrospermum 1072 {0243};
Erythrospermum 272-87 {0243}; Erythrospermum 949-38 {0243}; Fakir
{0243}; Fedorovka {0243}; Kaloyan {0243}; Khar'kovskaya 50 {0243};
Khar'kovskaya 93 {0243}; Khersonskaya 86 {0243}; Mv 03-89 {0243};
Mv 06-88 {0243}; Mv 17{0243}; Obrii {0243}; Odesskaya 51 {0243};
Odesskaya 117 {0243}; Odesskaya 132 {0243}; Odesskaya krasnokolosaya
{0243}; Odesskaya polukarlikovaya {0243}; Roazon {0243}; Simvol
odesskii {0243}; Sivka {0243}; Strumok {0243; Tira {0243}; Ukrainka
odesskaya {0243}; Vympel {0243}; Yubileinaya 75 {0243}; Zolotava
{0243}.
At the end of the list {1999 Suppl.} add: 'Although CS carries a 192-bp fragment, sequencing showed it was a different allele than other genotypes with Rht8c {02103}.'.
Rht8g. Associated with a 196-bp fragment of WMS 261 [{0243}]. v: Mirleben {0243}.
Rht8h. Associated with a 206-bp fragment of WMS 261 [{0243}]. v: Weihenstephan M1 {0243}.
Rht21 {0230}. 2DL {0230}. v: XN004 {0230}. The existence of this gene could not be confirmed {0231}.
QHt.ipk-4A {0255}. 4AL {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. The height is contributed
by Opata {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xmwg549, Xabg390, and
Xbcd1670 {0255}.
QHt.ipk-4A coincides with QTLs for ear length (QEl.ipk-4A),
grain number (QGnu.ipk-4A), and grain weight per ear (QGwe.ipk-4A)
{0255}.
QHt.ipk-6A {0255}. 6A {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. The height is contributed
by W-7984 {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xcdo29 and Xfba234 {0255}.
QHt.ipk-6A coincides with QTLs for peduncle length (QPdl.ipk-6A)
and ear length (QEl.ipk-6A) {0255}
Leaf erectness (new category)
QLer.ipk-2A {0255}. 2AS {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. The erect leaf phenotype
was contributed by Opata {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xbcd348 {0255}.
Note: Mutants lacking ligules are known to have erect leaves.
However, the QTL for leaf erectness reported here is not related
to liguleless mutants {0255}.
Male sterility
ms1d {0290}. v: Mutant FS2 {0290}.
ms1e {0290}. v: Mutant FS3 {0290}.
ms1f {0290}. v: Mutant FS24 {0290}.
ms3. ma: Xwg341-5A - 0.8 cM - ms3 - cent {0289}. Xcdo-677-5A and Xbcd1130-5A also cosegregated with Xwg341-5A but were located in a different region in the physical map {0289}.
ms4 {0293}. 4DS {0293}. v: Konzak's male
sterile.
Dominant allele for sterility, distinguished from ms2 on
the basis of different degrees of recombination with the 4D centromere.
ms5 {0290}. 3A {0290}. v: Mutant FS20
{0290}.
Meiotic characteristics
2. Pairing homeologous
Ph1.
On a new line following the ph1c entry add: 'Several ph1 mutants are described in {0219}.'.
ma: Add: PCR-based assays for presence and absence of Ph1 have been described {0214, 0217, 9965}. The Ph1 factor(s) was restricted to a region flanked by Xrgc846-5B and Xpsr150-5B {0219}.
Nucleolus Organizer Regions
Add at the end of descriptive paragraph and before allele descriptions:
'Deletion mapping divided the Nor-B1 in a proximal subregion
Nor-B1p (short repeat) and a distal subregion Nor-B1d
(long repeat) {0275}'.
Proteins
1. Grain Protein Content
QTL: Nine QTLs (51 % of the variation) were mapped in cross 'Forno'/'Oberkulmer' spelt {0280}.
QGpc.ndsu-6Bb. Add at the end of the ma: section: {0244} reports the location of this QTL in the 4 cM interval flanked by Xmwg79-6B and Xcdo365-6B.
QTL: A QTL for grain and flour protein content, contributed
by CS, was associated with XTri-1D/Centromere in a RSL population
from the cross Cheyenne (high quality wheat) x CS (low quality
wheat) {0251}.
3. Endosperm Storage Proteins
3.1. Glutenins
Glu-A1
Add:
Glu-A1u [{02106}]. 2*B {02106}. v: Bánkúti
1201.
At the end of the Glu-A1 section, just before the entry
for the Glu-B1 locus, add the paragraph:
'The allele designated Glu-A1u above and Glu-A1-1u in
the appropriate list below encodes a high molecular weight glutenin
subunit (denominated 2*B) that is identical to subunit 2* apart
from one amino acid difference involving the exchange of serine
for cysteine (which itself is due to a C to G point mutation at
the 1181-bp point of the coding region of 2*). The authors of
{02106} suggest that the additional cysteine residue facilitates
the formation of further disulphide bonds (cf. the 1Dx5 subunit)
which might lead to an improvement in gluten quality characters.'
Glu-D1
Add:
Glu-D1al [{02107}]. 2.2* {02107}. v: MG315.
At the end of the Glu-D1 section, just before the entry
for the Glu-1-1 and Glu-1-2, add the paragraphs:
'The subunit 2.2* encoded by Glu-D1al above and Glu-D1-1m
in the appropriate list below has an unusually high Mr; comparison
of its N-terminal sequence and amino acid composition with those
of subunit 2 (encoded by Glu-D1-1a) indicates that its
greater Mr could be due to the presence of a larger central repetitive
domain, although further evidence suggests that this does not
affect the conformational properties of the subunit {02107}.
The alleles designated Glu-D1w (encoding 'subunits'
2 (or 2t denoting its origin in the Ae. tauschii genome)
+T1+T2), Glu-D1ae (encoding 2.1 (or 2.1t)+T1+T2), Glu-D1af
(encoding 3 (or 3t)+T1+T2) and Glu-D1ag (encoding 1.5 (or
1.5t)+T1+T2) share the component T1 that was originally classified
as a HMW glutenin. However, it has since been shown {02108} that
this protein is soluble in aqueous ethanol, casting doubt upon
this classification. More recently, it has been shown {02109},
from one- and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis based upon SDS-PAGE
and A-PAGE, and from N-terminal sequencing, that this protein
is an omega-gliadin of unusually low electrophoretic mobility
in SDS-PAGE, encoded by a locus located on the short arm of chromosome
1D, though distant (13.18 cM) from the principal gliadin encoding
locus on 1D, Gli-D1, and 40.20 cM from the high molecular
weight encoding locus, Glu-D1. The authors named the locus
Gli-DT1 (see below, section '3.2 Gliadins').'
Glu-A1-1
Add:
Glu-A1-1u [{02106}]. 2*B {02106}. v: Bánkúti
1201.
Glu-D1-1
Add:
Glu-D1-1m [{02107}]. 2.2* {02107}. v: MG315.
Just before the entry for Glu-E3, add the following
phrase to the previous paragraph (which, following the amendments
made in the 2000 Supplement, reads: 'In {00111}, in a study of
bread and durum wheats from Portugal, the authors used the nomenclature
system described in {00113} for the LMW subunits in bread wheat,
and that described in {00114} for the LMW subunits in durum wheat.'):
'The latter system, updated according to {02110}, is reproduced
here:
Follow this with the following new entries:
Glu-B2
Add:
Glu-B2a {00114}. 12 {00114}. v: Mexicali,
T. durum.
Glu-B2b {00114}. Null {00114}. v: Langdon, T.
durum.
Add at the end of the sentence 'The Glu-3 loci are defined
as the cluster of LMW glutenin genes previously considered a component
of the compound Gli-1 loci.'
'More than 30 LMW glutenin complete genes, partial genes or pseudogenes
have been sequenced from Triticum species (reviewed in
{0245}).
Glu-A3
Add:
Glu-A3a {00114}. 6 {00114}. v: Mexicali,
T. durum.
Glu-A3b {00114}. 5 {00114}. v: Langdon, T.
durum.
Glu-A3c {00114}. 6+10 {00114}. v: Cocorit, T.
durum.
Glu-A3d {00114}. 6+11 {00114}. v: Alaga,
T. durum.
Glu-A3e {00114}. 11 {00114}. v: Blatfort,
T. durum.
Glu-A3f {00114}. 6+11+20 {00114}. v: Clarofino,
T. durum.
Glu-A3g {00114}. 6+10+20 {00114}. v: Claro de
Balazote, T. durum.
Glu-A3h {00114}. null {00114}. v: Jiloca,
T. durum.
Glu-A3i {02110}. 8*+11 {02110}. v: Mourisco
Fino, T. durum.
Glu-B3
Add:
Glu-B3a {00114}. 2+4+15+19 {00114}. v: Mexicali,
T. durum.
Glu-B3b {00114}. 8+9+13+16 {00114}. v: Langdon,
T. durum.
Glu-B3c {00114}. 2+4+14+15+19 {00114}. v: Jiloca,
T. durum.
Glu-B3d {00114}. 2+4+15+17+19 {00114}. v: Mundial,
T. durum.
Glu-B3e {00114}. 2+4+15+16+18 {00114}. v: Granja
Badajoz, T. durum.
Glu-B3f {00114}. 2+4+15+17 {00114}. v: Ardente,
T. durum.
Glu-B3g {00114}. 2+4+15+16 {00114}. v: Claro
de Balazote, T. durum.
Glu-B3h {00114}. 1+3+14+18 {00114}. v: Alaga,
T. durum.
Glu-B3i {00114}. 7+8+14+18 {00114}. v: Blatfort,
T. durum.
Glu-B3j {02110}. 4+6*+15+19 {02110}. v: Mourisco
Fino, T. durum.
Glu-B3k {02110}. 8+9+13+16+19 {02110}. v: Faísca,
T. durum.
At end of the Glutenins section, just before the heading '3.2
Gliadins', add the paragraph:
'The following loci, Glu-D4 and Glu-D5, encoding
low molecular weight subunits of glutenin (30-32 kD) have been
described in {02111}; the proteins encoded by them were first
observed earlier {02114, 02115}, and the former was later tentatively
assigned the symbol Glu-4 {02116}, before its chromosomal
location was established and the locus definitively named as Glu-D4
in {02111}. While this locus is located on chromosome 1D (in accordance
with the position on the group 1 chromosomes of the remaining
glutenin encoding loci found to date), the locus Glu-D5 is
located on chromosome 7D. In SDS-PAGE, the proteins from both
loci are detected only in the presence of 4-vinylpyridine added
to the sample extract. Their amino acid composition does not match
that of the major prolamin groups; nonetheless, they classify
as glutenins based upon solubility, immunological behaviour and
N-terminal amino acid sequence (the latter suggesting an evolutionary
link with the major (B and C) low molecular weight glutenin subunits).'
Then add the following entries:
Glu-D4 {02111}. 1D {02111}. su: CS/Langdon
1D(1A); CS/Langdon 1D(1B) {02111}.
Glu-D4a {02111}. v: J 24.
Glu-D4b {02111}. v: PBW 154.
Glu-D4c {02111}. null allele. v: NI 4.
Glu-D5 {02111}. 7D {02111}. su: CS/Langdon
7D(7A); CS/Langdon 7D(7B) {02111}.
Glu-D5a {02111}. v: PBW 154.
Glu-D5b {02111}. null allele v: K 68.
Continue with the following paragraph:
'A collection of 173 Aegilops tauschii accessions
have been analysed for low molecular weight glutenin subunits
by SDS-PAGE {02112}. 33 different patterns for B-subunits and
43 for C-subunits were identified, some of which were of identical
electrophoretic mobility to those observed in bread wheat. Also
observed were subunits with the same mobilities as the D-subunits
and as the subunits encoded by the Glu-D4 and Glu-D5
loci. This variation represents a source of novel germplasm of
potential value for breeding programmes aimed at improving the
D-genome of bread wheat in the context of bread-making quality.'
3.2. Gliadins
Add at the end of the section, just before the heading '3.3
Other endosperm storage proteins', add the paragraph:
'A locus designated Gli-DT1 controlling an omega-gliadin
of Ae. tauschii has been mapped on the short arm of chromosome
1D between loci Gli-D1 (strictly Gli-Dt1) and Glu-D1
(strictly Glu-Dt1), 13.18 cM proximal to the former
and 40.20 cM from the latter {02109}. The only omega-gliadin to
date identified as being encoded by this locus, namely T1, is
of unusually low electrophoretic mobility in SDS-PAGE gels and
was formally thought to be a high molecular weight glutenin encoded
by the Glu-Dt1 locus of Ae. tauschii (see note following
the Glu-D1 list in section '3.1 Glutenins'). The authors
speculate that, due to their similar relative map positions, the
loci Gli-A4, Gli-D4, Gli-R3, Gli-Sl4 and
this locus, Gli-DT1, form a series of 'Gli-4' orthologous
loci. However, this should be interpreted in the light of the
above discussion on Gli-A3 and Gli-A4.'
Then add the entry:
Gli-DT1 {02109}. 1DS {02109}. dv: AUS18913
Ae. tauschii; L/18913 (synthetic 6X).
Gli-DT1a [{02109}]. T1. dv: AUS18913 Ae.
tauschii; L/18913 (synthetic 6X).
Follow this entry with the following paragraph:
'Four new classes of low molecular weight proteins related to
gliadins, though not sufficiently similar to be classified as
such, have been reported in {02113}. One of the classes has no
close association to previously described wheat endosperm proteins.'
5. Other proteins
5.6. Waxy Proteins
At end of preamble add: 'Partial genomic clones of various diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid wheats have been sequenced {0278,0279}.'
Wx-d1e {0234}. v: Tanikei A6599-4 {0234}.
Relative to Kanto 107, Tanikei A6599-4 carries an alanine to threonine
substitution at position 258 in the mature protein {0234}.
5.8. Puroindolines
Revised section: Puroindolines a and b are the major components
of friabilin, a protein complex that is associated with grain
texture (see 'Grain Hardness'). Hard wheats result from unique
changes in the puroindoline amino acid sequence or, currently,
four null forms {0295} of the completely linked genes (max. map
distance 4.3 cM) {452}.
Pina-A^m^1 {0083} 5A^m^S {0083}. dv: T.
monococcum DV92, G3116 {0083}. In T. momococcum Pina-Am1
is completely linked to Gsp-Am1 {0083}.
Pina-D1 5DS {452}. v: CS
Pina-D1a {452}. v: Aurelio Pinb-D1a
{0249}; Bellevue {0249}; Bezostaja Pinb-D1b {0249}; Bilancia
Pinb-D1a {0249}; Bolero Pinb-D1a {0249}; Brasilia
Pinb-D1b {0249}; Centauro Pinb-D1a {0249}; Cerere
Pinb-D1b {0249}; Chinese Spring Pinb-D1a {452,0249};
Colfiorito Pinb-D1b {0249}; Cologna 21 Pinb-D1b
{0249}; Courtot {0249}; David Pinb-D1b {0249}; Democrat
Pinb-D1b {0249}; Etruria Pinb-D1b {0249}; Fortuna
{0249}; Francia Pinb-D1b {0249}; Galaxie 0249}; Gemini
Pinb-D1b {0249}; Genio Pinb-D1b {0249}; Gladio Pinb-D1b
{0249}; Heron {1035}; Lampo Pinb-D1a {0249}; Leone Pinb-D1a
{0249}; Leopardo Pinb-D1a {0249}; Libero Pinb-D1a {0249};
Livio Pinb-D1a {0249}; Marberg Pinb-D1b {0249};
Mentana Pinb-D1a {0249}; Mieti Pinb-D1b {0249};
MosË Pinb-D1a {0249}; Neviana Pinb-D1a {0249};
Newana Pinb-D1b {0249}; Oscar Pinb-D1a {0249}; Pandas
Pinb-D1b {0249}; Pascal Pinb-D1b {0249}; Sagittario
Pinb-D1b {0249}; Salgemma Pinb-D1b {0249}; Saliente
Pinb-D1b {0249}; Salmone Pinb-D1b {0249}; Serena
Pinb-D1a {0249}; Serio Pinb-D1b {0249}; Soissons
{0249}; Veda Pinb-D1b {0249}; Zena Pinb-D1b {0249}.'
Pina-D1a is present in all soft hexaploid wheats and
possibly all hard hexaploid wheats carrying a hardness mutation
in puroindoline b {452,1035,0082, 0204}.
Pina-D1b {1035}. Null allele v: Amidon
Pinb-D1a {0249}; Barra Pinb-D1a {0249}; Butte 86
{1035}; Ciano Pinb-D1a {0249}; Dorico Pinb-D1a {0249};
Eridano {0249}; Falcon {1035}; Fortuna (USA) Pinb-D1a {0249};
Glenman Pinb-D1a {0249}; Golia Pinb-D1a {0249};
Guadalupe Pinb-D1a {0249}; Inia 66 Pinb-D1a {0249};
Jecora Pinb-D1a {0249}; Indice Pinb-D1a {0249};
Kalyansona {0249}; Manital Pinb-D1a {0249}; Mendos Pinb-D1a
{0249}; Padus Pinb-D1a {0249}; Prinqual Pinb-D1a
{0249}; Sibilia Pinb-D1a {0249}; Super X {0249}; Yecora
Rojo {0204}.
i: Gamenya sel. {0298,0203}; Heron/7*Falcon sel. {0298,
0203}.
Present only in some hard hexaploid wheats. Pina-D1b is associated with harder texture than Pinb-D1b {0177, 0206}.
Pinb-A^m^1 {0083}. 5A^m^S {0083}. dv: T. monococcum DV92, G3116 {0083}. In T. momococccum Pinb-Am1 is 0.1 cM proximal to Pina-Am1 and both loci are less than 36 kb apart.
Pinb-D1 5DS {452} v: CS.
Pinb-D1a {452}. v: Amidon Pina-D1b
{0249}; Aurelio Pina-D1a {0249}; Barra Pina-D1b
{0249}; Bilancia Pina-D1a {0249}; Bolero Pina-D1a {0249};
Centauro Pina-D1a {0249}; Chinese Spring Pina-D1a
{452,0249}; Ciano Pina-D1b {0249}; Dorico Pina-D1b
{0249}; Fortuna (USA) Pina-D1b {0249}; Glenman Pina-D1b
{0249}; Golia Pina-D1b {0249}; Guadalupe Pina-D1b {0249};
Hill 81 {452}; Inia 66 Pina-D1b {0249}; Jecora Pina-D1b
{0249}; Idice Pina-D1b {0249}; Lampo Pina-D1a {0249};
Leone Pina-D1a {0249}; Leopardo Pina-D1a {0249};
Libero Pina-D1a {0249}; Livio Pina-D1a {0249}; Manital
Pina-D1b {0249}; Mendos Pina-D1b {0249}; Mentana
Pina-D1a {0249};Mosé Pina-D1a {0249}; Neviano
Pina-D1a {0249}; Oscar Pina-D1a {0249}; Padus Pina-D1b
{0249}; Prinqual Pina-D1b {0249}; Serena Pina-D1a
{0249}; Sibilia Pina-D1b {0249}.
Pinb-D1a is present in all soft hexaploid wheats and possibly
all hard hexaploid wheats carrying the Pina-D1b mutation
{452,1035,0082,0204}.
Pinb-D1b {452}. 5DS {452}. i: Paha*2//Early
Blackhull/5*Paha {02111,0203}; Early Blackhull der./5*Nugaines
sel. {0298,0203}.
s: CS*7/Cheyenne 5D {452}.
v: Bezostaya Pina-D1a {0249}; Brasilia Pina-D1a
{0249}; Cerere Pina-D1a {0249}; Colfiorito Pina-D1a
{0249}; Cologna 21 Pina-D1a {0249}; David Pina-D1a
{0249}; Democrat Pina-D1a {0249}; Etruria Pina-D1a {0249};
Francia Pina-D1a {0249}; Gemini Pina-D1a {0249};
Genio Pina-D1a {0249}; Gladio Pina-D1a {0249}; Marberg
Pina-D1a {0249}; Mieti Pina-D1a {0249}; Newana Pina-D1a
{0249}; Pandas Pina-D1a {0249}; Pascal Pina-D1a {0249};
Sagittario Pina-D1a {0249}; Salgemma Pina-D1a {0249};
Saliente Pina-D1a {0249}; Salmone Pina-D1a {0249};
Serio Pina-D1a {0249}; Thatcher {0204}; Veda Pina-D1a
{0249}; Wanser {452}; Zena Pina-D1a {0249}; hard component
of Turkey {0204}.
Pinb-D1b is a "loss-of-function" mutation resulting from the replacement of a glycine by a serine at position 46 {452}.
Pinb-D1c {0082} v: Avle {0082}; Reno {0082};
Tjalve {0082}; Bjorke {0082}; Portal {0082}.
Pinb-D1c is a "loss-of-function" mutation resulting
from the replacement of a leucine by a proline at position 60
{0082}.
Pinb-D1d {0082}. v: Bercy {0082}; Mjolner
{0082}.
Pinb-D1d is a "loss-of-function" mutation resulting
from the replacement of a tryptophan by a arginine at position
44 {0082}.
Pinb-D1e {0204}. v: Gehun {0204}; Canadian
Red {0204}; Chiefkan {0204}.
Pinb-D1e is a "loss-of-function" mutation resulting
from the replacement of a tryptophan by a stop codon at position
39 {0204}.
Pinb-D1f {0204}. v: the hard component of
Utac {0204}.
Pinb-D1f is a "loss-of-function" mutation resulting
from the replacement of a tryptophan by a stop codon at position
44 {0204}.
Pinb-D1g {0204}. v: Andrews {0204}.
Pinb-D1g is a "loss-of-function" mutation resulting
from the replacement of a cysteine by a stop codon at position
56 {0204}.
Pinb-D1b, Pinb-D1c, Pinb-D1d, Pinb-D1e, Pinb-D1f, or Pinb-D1g are present in hard hexaploid wheats not carrying the Pina-D1b (null) mutation {452,1035,0082,0204}.
Wheats with Pinb-D1b were slightly softer and a little
superior to those with Pina-D1b in milling and bread-making
characteristics although there was considerable overlap {0206}.
Transgenic rice with the Pina-D1a and Pinb-D1a alleles
possessed softer grain {0207}.
Genotypes for a selection of North American wheats are given in
{0204}.
5.9. Histone H1 proteins
HstH1-A1 {0215}. 5AL {0215}. v: CS {0215}.
HstH1-B1 {0215}. 5BL {0215}. v: CS {0215}.
HstH1-D1 {0215}. 5DL {0215}. v: CS {0215}.
HstH1-D1a {0215}. v: CS {0215}; 18 others {0215}.
HstH1-D1b {0215}. v: Grekum 114 {0215}; Kirgizsky
Karlik {0215}.
HstH1-A2 {0215}. 5AL {0215}. v: CS {0215}.
HstH1-A2a {0215}. v: CS {0215}.
HstH1-A2b {0215}. Null allele {0215}. v: Mara {0215};
10 others {0215}.
HstH1-B2 {0215}. 5BL {0215}. v: CS {0215}.
HstH1-B2a {0215}. v: CS {0215}; 19 others {0215}.
HstH1-B2b {0215}. v: Excelsior {0215}.
HstH1-D2 {0215}. 5DL {0215}. v: CS {0215].
The relationship of this gene series with a Hst-A1, Hst-B1, Hst-D1 series in group 5 chromosomes {0216} based on DNA hybridization studies was not established.
Response to Tissue Culture
Add at the end of the section:
QGpp.kvl-2A {0253}. 2AL {0253}. v: Ciano/Walter
DH mapping population {0253}. The green plant percentage was contributed
by Ciano {0253}.
ma: Associated with Xpsp3045-2A {0253}.
QGpp.kvl-2B.1 {0253}. 2BL {0253}. v: Ciano/Walter
DH mapping population {0253}. The green plant percentage was contributed
by Ciano {0253}.
ma: Associated with Xgwm388-2B {0253}.
QGpp.kvl-2B.2 {0253}. 2BL {0253}. v: Ciano/Walter
DH mapping population {0253}. The green plant percentage was contributed
by Ciano {0253}.
ma: Associated with AFLP markers {0253}.
QGpp.kvl-2A {0253}. 2AL {0253}. v: Ciano/Walter
DH mapping population {0253}. The green plant percentage was contributed
by Ciano {0253}.
ma: Associated with Xpsp3045-2A {0253}.
Response to Vernalization
Vrn-B1. Vrn2. 5BL or 7BL. Add to reference {635}, i.e. {635,0282}.
In the final paragraph include reference 0202 with the first
reference, i.e. {1173, 0202}.
Yellow berry tolerance
QTL: A QTL for yellow berry tolerance, contributed by RS111,
was associated with Xgwm190 and Xgwm174 on chromosome
5D in a RIL population from RS111/CS {0237}. A tolerance QTL contributed
by CS, the susceptible parent, was detected on 6B {0237}.
Yield Components
1,000-grain weight
QTgw.ipk-5A {0255}. 5AL {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}.The higher yielding allele
is contributed by W-7984 {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xfba351 and Xcdo1312
{0255}.
QTL: QTLs for grain size were identified on chromosome arms 1DS,
2DL, and 6BL in a RIL population from RS111/CS {0236}.
QTL: Eight QTLs for 1,000-kernel weight (54 % of the variation)
were mapped in 'Forno'/'Oberkulmer' spelt {0280}.
Kernel number per spike
QGnu.ipk-4A {0255}. 4AL {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Higher kernel number was
contributed by Opata {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xmwg549, Xabg390, and
Xbcd1670 {0255}.
QGnu.ipk-4A coincides with QTL for height (QHt.ipk-4A),
spike length (XEl.ipk-4A), and grain weight per ear (QGwe.ipk-4A)
{0255}.
Spike length
QEl.ipk-1B {0255}. 1BL {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Longer ear was contributed
by Opata {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xbcd388, and Xwg605 {0255}
.
QEl.ipk-4A {0255}. 4AL {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Longer ear was contributed
by Opata {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xmwg549, Xabg390, and Xbcd1670
{0255}.
This QTL is likely to be a pleiotropic effect of the gene underlying
the height QTL, QHt.ipk-4A {0255}.
QEl.ipk-5A {0255}. 5AL {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Longer ear was contributed
by W-7984 {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xmwg522 {0255}.
Grain weight/ear
QGwe.ipk-2D {0255}. 2DS {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Higher grain weight was contributed
by Opata {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xcdo1379 and Xbcd1970
{0255} .
QGwe.ipk-4A {0255}. 4AL {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Higher grain weight was contributed
by Opata {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xmwg549, Xabg390 and Xbcd1670 {0255}.
QGwe.ipk-4A coincides with QTL for height (QHt.ipk-4A),
spike length (XEl.ipk-4A) and grain number (QGnu.ipk-4A)
{0255}.
Reaction to Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus
Bdv2. tr: TC14 {059,0201}.
v: TC14*2/Hartog {0225}; TC14/2*Spear {0201}; TC14/2*Tatiara
{0225}.
ma: Complete association with Xpsr129-7D, Xpsr548-7D, XksuD2-7D,
XcslH81-7D, and Xgwm37-7D selected as a diagnostic
marker {0225}.
Reaction to Diuraphis noxia
Dn1. 7DS {0211}. i: Betta-Dn1 {0211};
Karee-Dn1 {0211}; Tugela-Dn1 {0211}.
ma: Xgwm111-7D210 - 3.20 ± 0.20 cM - Dn1
(0211}.
Dn2. 7DS {0211}. i: Betta-Dn2 (0211};
Karee-Dn2 {0211}; Tugela-Dn2 {0211}.
ma: Xgwm111-7D200 - 3.05 ± 0.18 cM - Dn2
{0211}.
Dn4. v: Halt {0209}.
Dn5. 7DS {0211}. i: Betta-Dn1 {0211}.
ma: Xgwm111-7D220 - < 3.20 cM - Dn5 {0211}.
Dn8 {0211}. 7DS {0211}. i: Karee-Dn8.
v: PI 294994 Dn5Dn9 {0211}.
ma: Xgwm635-7D100 - < 3.20 cM - Dn8 {0211}.
Dn9 {0211}. 1DL {0211}. i: Betta-Dn9.
v: PI 294994 Dn5Dn8 {0211}.
ma: Xgwm642-7D180 - < 3.20 cM - Dn9 {0211}.
Dnx {0211}. 7DS {0211}. v: PI 220127 {0211}.
ma: Xgwm111-7D210 - 1.52 + 0.15 cM - Dnx
{0211].
Dnx was considered to be located at a locus different from
Dn1, Dn2, or Dn5 {0211}, which were likely
to be identical or allelic.
Reaction to Erysiphe graminis
Pm4b. ma: Pm4b - 4.8cM - Xgbx3119b {0272}.
Pm5a {0257}. Pm5{787}. v:
Add: 'Galaxie {0257}; Kutulukskaya {0257}; Lambros {0257};
Navid {0257}; Pagode {0257}; Regina {0257}; Sicco (0257}; Tarasque
{0257}; Zolotistaya {0257}.'
Pm5b {0257}. Mli {540,558}. v: Add:
Cucurova {0257}; Fruhprobst {0257}; Kirkpinar-79 {0257}; Kontrast
{0257}; Ilona {0257}; Nadadores {0257}; Siete Cerros {0257}; Una
{0257}; Wettiness {0257};
Pm5c {0257}. 7B {0257}. v: T. sphaerococcum
cv. Kolandi {0257}.
Pm5d {0257}. 7B {0257}. i: IGV 1-455 = CI 10904/7*Prins
{0257}; CI 10904/7*Starke {0257}.
Pm5e {0258}. mlfz {0259}. v: Fuzhuang
30 {0258}.
ma: Xgwm1267-7B - 6.6cM - Pm5e - 12.6cM -
Xubc405628 {0258}.
Pm8. ma: A STS marker distinguishes Pm17 from Pm8 {0286}.
Pm17. T1BL·1RS.
ma: A STS marker distinguishes Pm17 from
Pm8 {0286}.
Pm30. ma: Pm30 - 5.6 cM - Xgwm159-5B {0163}.
Mlxbd {0259}. 7B {0259}. v: Xiaobaidong {0258}.
Add to genotype list: '{02104} (Hungarian wheats).'.
QTL: Several QTLs were detected in two 'RE714/Hardi' populations when tested at two growth stages and with different cultures over three years. The most persistent band effective QTL was located in the vicinity of Xgwm174-5D {0272}. Three QTLs, QPm.vt-1B, QPm.vt-2A, and QPm.vt-2B, with additive gene action, accounted for 50 % of the variation in a population developed from Becker/Massey {0284}.
Pm.ipk-2B {0255}. 2BS {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Resistance was contributed
by Opata {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xcdo405 and Xmwg950 {0255}
.
QPm.ipk-4B {0255}. 4B {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Resistance was contributed
by W-7984 {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xcdo795 and Xbcd1262 {0255}.
QPm.ipk-7D {0255}. 7DS {0255}. v: Opata/W-7984
(ITMI) RI mapping population {0255}. Resistance was contributed
by Opata {0255}.
ma: Associated with Xwg834 and Xbcd1872 {0255}
.
Reaction to Fusarium graminearum
QFhs.ndsu-3B {9925,0175}. 3BS {9925}. v: Sumai
3 {9925, 0175}.
ma: Associated with Xbcd907-3B.2 (LOD>3) {9925}
and microsatellite markers Xgwm533 and Xgwm493 {0175}.
This QTL explained 41.6 % of the variation in the cross Sumai
3/Stoa {0175}.
QTL: Two additional QTL for resistance to Fusarium graminearum
were identified in the cross 'Sumai3/Stoa' {0175}. The QTL on
4BS was associated with Xwg909 and the QTL on 6BS was associated
with Xbarc101 and Xbcd1383 {0175}. The QTL associated
with markers Xgwm493/Xgwm533 (explaining 24.8 %
of the variation), and Xbarc101/Xbcd1383 were also
identified in a RIL population from the cross 'ND2603/Butte 86'
{0175}. In addition, one QTL on chromosome 3AL associated with
Xbcd941 and one on chromosome 6AS associated with XksuH4
were identified in RILs from the cross 'ND2603/Butte 86' {0175}.
The resistance QTL on chromosome 3BS associated with Xgwm493
and Xgwm533 was also identified in a DH population of the
cross 'CM-82036 (a Sumai 3 derivative) x Remus' {0240}. Additional
QTL in this cross were detected on chromosome 5A, associated with
Xgwm293 and Xgwm304, and possibly on 1B, associated
with Glu-B1 {0240}.
For review see {0283}.
Reaction to Heterodena avenae
Cre8 {0220}. CreF {0012,0138}.
6B {0220}. [On basis of linkage with Xbcd1 and Xcdo347].
v: Barunga {0220}; Festiguay {0012,0220}; Frame {0138,
0220}; Molineaux {0220}.
ma: Associated with a unique allele when probed with CDO367,
which hybridizes to group 7L {1059}.
Reaction to Mycosphaerella graminicola
Stb5. ma: Rc3 - 6.6cM- Stb5 - 7.2cM - Xgwm44/Centromere {0186}.
Reaction to Phaeosphaeria nodorum
SnbTM. ma: UBC521650 - 15 cM - SnbTM - 13.1 cM - RC37510 {0212}. UBC521650 was converted to a SCAR marker {0212}.
Reaction to Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides
Pch1. 7A {0224}. tv: Five recombinant
lines {0224}.
Reaction to Puccinia graminis
Sr22. ma: Add: 'See also {0158}.'
Sr26. ma: Can be detected with several RFLP probes {0138}.
Sr31. T1BL·1RS: v: Cougar {0267}; Rawhide (heterogeneous) {0267}.
Sr36. v: GK KincsQ {0235}.
Sr38 {062}. Derived from Ae. ventricosa.
See Reaction to P. recondita tritici Lr37 and P.
striiformis tritici Yr17 for details.
v: Moisson derivatives Mx12 and Mx22 also carry Sr38
{0213}.
Reaction to Puccinia recondita
Lr10. v: Scout 66 {02101}.
Lrk10. A receptor-like kinase. The locus Xsfr1(Lrk10)-1A, detected by the probe Lrk10, is completely linked with Lr10 in chromosome 1AS {356}. Lrk10 encodes a receptor-like kinase with extracellular and kinase domains {0297}. Using probe pLrk10-A, developed from the extracellular domain, six homologues were found in chromosomes 1A (1), 1B (3), and 1D (2) as well as group-1 chromosomes of T. monococcum, Ae. tauschii, and barley {0296, 0294}. Probes based on the kinase domain identified further homologues in chromosomes 3AS and 3BS as well as the corresponding regions in rice and maize {0294}. Both orthologous and paralogous evolution were suggested.
Lr11. v: Karl 92 Lr3 Lr10 {02101}.
Lr12. v: AC Domain Lr10 Lr34 {0228}.
Lr13. v: Hereward {0288}; Moulin {0288}; Pastiche {0288}. BH1146 Lr34 {0268}.
Lr16. v: Arapahoe {02101}; Brule {02101}; Millenium {02101}; Redland {02101}; Vista {02101}.
Lr17b. 2A {1350}. v: Brock {0260}; Tarso {0229}; Norman {1350}.
Lr19. 7BL. v: 4 further derivatives of
88M22-149 {0232}.
ma: An STS marker closely linked and distal to Lr19
was developed from an AFLP {0273}.
Lr21. v: McKenzie {0228}; WGRC2 = 'TA1649/3*
Wichita' {0299}; WGRC7 = 'Wichita/TA1649//2*Wichita' {0299}.
dv: Aegilops squarrosa accessions: RL5289 = TA1599
{1241}; TA1649 {0299}; TA1691 {0299}; TA2378 {0299}; TA2470 {0299};
TA2483 {0299}; TA2495 {0299}; TA2527 {0299}; TA2528 {0299}.
ma: All members of the Lr21 family carry
a STS derivative of ksuD14-1D that has a resistance gene analogue
structure {0299}.
Lr23. v: Cranbrook {02119}.
Lr26. T1BL·1RS: v: Cougar {0267};
Rawhide (heterogeneous) {0267}.
Lr34. v: Westphal 12 {0268}; BH1146 Lr13 {0268}.
Lr37 {062}. 2AS {062}. Derived from Ae.
ventricosa.
VPM1 and derivatives: 2AS {062} = T2AL·2AS-2N^v^S
{0213}.
i: Tc*8/VPM1 {316}; Various NILs listed in {0213}.
v: Hyak {021}; Madsen {020}; Rendezvous {062}; VPM1 {062}.
See also Reaction to P. striiformis tritici Yr17.
Moisson derivatives: Lr {113}. 2AS = T2AL·2AS-2NvS
{113}.
ad: Moisson + 6Nv = 6N^v^S.6N^v^L-2N^v^S or 6N^v^L.6N^v^S-2N^v^S
{0009}.
v: Mx12 {0213}; Mx22 {0213}.
ma: (relevant to both groups of derivatives). PCR primers
designed from marker csVrga1D3' (0183} producing a 383-bp product
allows detection of the 2N^v^S segment {0213}. See also: Reaction
to P. striiformis tritici Yr17.
Lr37 can be recognised in seedling tests at low temperatures (17°C) and is effective in adult plants under field conditions.
Lr39 {02100}. 2DS {02100}. Derived from Aegilops tauschii {02100}.
v: TA4186 = TA1675*2/Wichita {02100}.
dv: Aegilops tauschii TA 1675 {02100}.
ma: 10.7 cM distal to Xgwm210-2D {02100}.
Lr41. v: Thunderbolt {02100}.
.
Lr50 {0221}. 2BL {0221} [Based on linkage with SSR
markers].
v: WGR36 = TAM107*3/TA870//Wichita {0221}.
tv: T. armeniacum TA870 {0221}.
LrTm {0277}. dv: T. monococcum.
ma: Linked to microsatellite locus Xgwm136 {0277}.
LrTr {0227}. v: Aegilops triuncialis
derivatives {0227}.
ad: WL711 BC2F5 addition lines {0227}.
al: Aegilops triuncalis Acc. 3549 {0227|.
ma: Lines with LtTr possessed a homologue of Xgwm368-4B
{0227}.
Genotype lists: Australian wheats {0288}, European wheats {0229,
0260, 0288}.
Reaction to Puccinia striiformis
Yr9. T1BL·1RS: v: Cougar {0267}; Rawhide (heterogeneous) {0267}.
Yr10. YrVav {0262}. v: QLD709
= Janz*2/T. vavilovii {0262}.
tv: T. vavilovii AUS 22498 {0262}.
ma: A SCAR marker was described in {0261}. QLD709
and T. spelta 415, both with white glumes, failed to
amplify the SCAR sequence, but both carried unique alleles at
the Gli-B1 and Xpsp3000 loci {0262}. These differed
from the Moro source of Yr10} Yr10 - 1.5 ±
0.9 cM - Gli-B1 - 1.1 ± 0.8 cM - XPsp3000
{0262}.
Yr17 {062}. 2AS {062}. See reaction to
P. recondita tritici Lr37 for details.
v: Genotype list in {02105}.
v: Arche {0044}, Balthazar {0044}, Brigadier {0044}, Cordial
{0044}, Eureka {0044}, Hussar {0044}, Lynx {0044}, Pernel {0044},
Renan {0044}.
ma: Yr17 was closely linked to the SCAR marker SC-Y15,
developed from RAPD marker OP-Y15580, and to Xpsr150-2Nv {0044}.
Yr26. 1BS {0285}. The earlier reported location
of T6AL·6VS {617} is not correct.
v: Wheat-Haynaldia villosa lines R43,
R55, R64, and R77 {0285}.
tv: T. turgidum Gamma 80-1.
ma: Yr26 - 1.9 cM - Xgwm11-1B/Xgwm18-1B {0285}.
Yr28. ma: Linkage with Xmwg634-4D {1377}.
YrH52.
QTL: In the ITMI mapping population, QTLs were found in
2BS, 7DS, and possibly 5A, 3D, and 6D {0287}. In Camp Remy/Michigan
Amber, QTLs were found in 2AL and 2BL {0287}.
Reaction to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
2. Resistance to chlorosis induction
QTsc.ndsu-1A. Add {0040, 0264}' to the references for QTL and the marker association.
QTsc.ndsu-4A. Add to: v: In W-7976/Trenton
resistance was contributed by W-7976 {0264}.
ma: Add: 'In W-7976/Trenton there was association with
Xwg622-4A{0264} and minor QTLs in chromosomes 1AL, 7DS,
5AL, and 3BL were associated with resistance in adult plants {0264}.
Reaction to Sitodiplosis mosellana
Insect pest: Orange blossum wheat midge, Wheat midge
Sm1 {0218}. 2B{0218}. v: Augusta {0218};
Blueboy {0218}; Caldwell {0218}; Clark {0218}; FL302{0218}; Howell
{0218} Knox 62 {0218}; Mono {0218}; Seneca {0218}.
ma: Linked to a SCAR marker {0223}.
Reaction to Ustilago tritici
Add: Resistance to race 19 was associated with chromosome 6A of
Cadet, Kota, Thatcher, and TD18 {0208}. In the case of Cadet,
resistance was localized to 6AS {0208}.
Resistance to colonization by Eriophyes tulipae
Curl mite colonization
Cmc1. v: Norstar derivative {0222}.
Cmc3 {0222}. 1A = T1AL·1RS. v: Amigo; TAM107. KS96GRC40 Cmc4 {0222}.
Cmc4 {0222}. 6DS {0222}. v: KS96WRC40
Cmc3 {0222}.
dv: Ae. tauschii (accession no {0222}.
GENETIC LINKAGES2DS - {0062}.
To the references in the first paragraph in the 2001 Supplement,
add: '187'.
Chromosome 4DS | ||||
ms4 | - | centromere | I {0293}. | |
Ar | Alkylresocinols content of grain |
Eet | Ear emergence time |
El | Ear length |
Flt | Flowering time |
Gnu | Grain number |
Gpp | Green plant percentage |
Gwe | Grain weight/ear |
Ler | Leaf erectness |
Pdc | Pyruvate decarboxylase |
Pdl | Peduncle length |
Raw | Red awn colour |
Tgw | 1,000-grain weight |
Win | Winter hardiness |
REFERENCES
Amendments.
New.